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The actor playing the main role, Takakura Ken, and the heroine of the film, Nakano Ryoko, became huge stars in China. What’s more, they were overwhelmed by the sophisticated Japanese fashions and high-rise buildings shown on screen. The film didn’t garner much attention in Japan, but for a long time Chinese people hadn’t been able to experience such simple entertainment. The following year, Kimi yo fundo no kawa o watare (You Must Cross the River of Wrath) appeared in cinemas, the first foreign film to be shown since the end of the cultural revolution, and became incredibly popular. The word “shinkansen” was used in all sorts of places, from the name of high-rise buildings to magazines for learners of Japanese. This is appropriate for us now.” The speed visible from the window, as well as these famous words, meant the Shinkansen had a fierce impact on the Chinese people. There is a famous story from when Deng traveled on the Tokaido Shinkansen. When Deng Xiaoping (1904–1997) visited Japan to sign the 1978 Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China, pictures of Japan were broadcast to the whole of China together with the pictures of Deng himself. The reasons were that Japan had a market economy but was also devising and implementing economic plans, that it was trying to move from the closed-to-the-outside economic system of the pre-war and war period to an open economy, and that it was an Asian nation that, over a short period, had gone from the chaos of the post-war period to catching up with advanced nations. That’s because over the last few years Japanese subcultures have been losing the kind of influence they once had in China.īut why were Japanese subcultures once popular in China?Īfter the Cultural Revolution came to a close, and as China started to reform and open up, the country chose Japan as its model for economic development. On the one hand I thought, “That’s not true.” But part of me had to accept what was written.
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Recently, a student I teach at Peking University submitted a graduation thesis containing the phrase “Japanese anime has entered a decline….” I was shocked.